Thursday, November 7, 2013

First Source - Rome and U.S.A

The very first thing that I wanted to focus my research on was how the theater/ entertainment practices of the ancient Romans connects to us today. This is because there will be no reason for our audience to listen to what we have to say if we do not find a way to relate it back to their lives or how they might be affected by our research. I was fortunate enough to find an academic journal via Milner Library’s online database. The article is entitled, “When in Las Vegas, Do As the Ancient Romans Did: Bread and Circuses Then and Now” and it was written by Gregory A. Borchard and Anthony J. Ferri in the Journal of Popular Culture. As the title would suggest, the article shows some very strong and slightly disturbing links between the sometimes brutal, and often deceitful, tactics of ancient Rome and the popular American tourist destination that is Las Vegas, Nevada.
According to Borchard and Ferri, spectacle was used as an illusion to exaggerate the strength of the Roman Empire. “The entertainment facilities of Rome functioned (and in Las Vegas continue to function) as forms of public welfare. While this welfare in Rome provided illusions of stability in the sense that leaders could placate the public with theatrics and spectacle in an empire threatened by enemies, Las Vegas creates a sense of wealth and power for tourists from all lifestyles” (Brochard and Ferri). Basically, these spectacular events produced by the Empire were used to lull people into a sense of false security by making them believe that nothing could tear apart a nation of such grandeur. In the same vein, Las Vegas, with its shining lights and promise of wealth and fortune gives a message not only to any foreign visitors, but also to Americans facing a troubling financial situation or feeling frustration with the bipartisanism that is plaguing our country, that America is still a beacon of hope and promise. Perhaps I am reaching a bit far by mentioning bipartisanism, but I do know that it is a legitimate concern facing American politics and, as the article goes on to state, Rome had very political reasons behind endorsing such spectacle.
The article explains that wealthy individuals of Roman society vying for political power and influence would subsidize Roman entertainment. Similarly, “Las Vegas casino developers have invested their capital in promoting entertainment spectacles to augment their interests in gaming and increase their economic power” (Brochard and Ferri). What is truly scary is just how similar these spectacular entertainments, separated by thousands of years, have turned out to be. Often times epic sea battles were reenacted in the Colosseum with such realism that people would actually die in the re-enactments. One of the most famous attractions at Las Vegas is Treasure Island’s pirate ship battle on Buccaneer Bay, which is a “contemporary rendition of a full-scale sea battle.” The article also goes on to comment on how casino-hotels such as New York New York and Paris were made to closely resemble the sights they were named after so that the visitor can feel like they are traveling the world.
One last nugget of information that I found interesting from this article: “The word "spectacular" from the Latin noun spectāaculum, a word used to denote spaces rented to spectators at theatrical shows and gladiatorial events, has served as the root of many modern interpretations of entertainment”. I thought it was interesting that the Romans basically invented spectacle.


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